Timeless
Posted on | May 14, 2012 | No Comments
STILL the most moving photo I have ever seen.
Tags: dorthea lange > migrant mother > social studies photography
Tournament of Champions Round 4
Posted on | April 12, 2011 | No Comments
Just a reminder, Round 4 Voting ends tomorrow (Wednesday 4/11).
Vote Now.
Every matchup is close! A quick rundown of current results.
Julius Caesar 52.7%
Charlemagne 47.3%
Johannes Gutenberg 55.6%
Martin Luther 44.4%
Albert Einstein 50.3%
Hitler 49.7%
Louis Pasteur 51.5%
Alexander Graham Bell 48.5%
US History
Abraham Lincoln 67.8%
Ben Franklin 32.2%
Thomas Edison 88.7%
Frederick Douglass 11.3%
Franklin Delano Roosevelt 56.9%
Albert Einstein 43.1%
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 69.2%
Bill Gates 30.8%
Tags: abraham lincoln > Albert Einstein > Alexander Graham Bell > Ben Franklin > bill gates > Charlemagne > dr. martin luther king jr. > Franklin Delano Roosevelt > Frederick Douglass > hitler > Johannes Gutenberg > julius caesar > Louis Pasteur > Martin Luther > Thomas Edison > us history tournament of champions > world history tournament of champions
The World’s Most Awful King?
Posted on | April 12, 2011 | No Comments

The Belgian Congo
Leopold II was the King of Belgium. He owned the Congo.
Today it is the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Congo
Henry Stanley, the explorer, convinced King Leopold to invest in copper mines and rubber plantations along the Congo River.
King Leopold did, but his methods were dreadful.
1. He claimed the land along the Congo River and took over by force, using his own private army.
2. Although the Belgian government financed this venture, the Congo did not become a colony of Belgium.
3. Instead, the Congo was the king’s own private business venture.
4. He and his private army treated the people of the Congo with incredible brutality.
5. Between 1878 and 1909, his private army killed up to 30 million people in the Congo.
An international scandal
First, the King’s private army enslaved the people.
When the Congolese revolted, the Belgians conducted torture and mass killings.
Whenever people were disobedient, the Belgians amputated their hands.
Whole families (men, women, and children) had their hands cut off.
What do you call it when a government deliberately conducts the mass slaughter of a people purely because of their race or religion?
Predict the Past.
This activity has a FREE Date of 4/12/11.
PE Unlimited members have access 24/7/365. Learn more here.
Tags: 1878 > africa > belian congo > congo > genocide > henry stanley > imperialism > king leopold > king leopold ii > mark twain > the congo
Young Teddy Roosevelt
Posted on | April 12, 2011 | No Comments

The Spanish American War
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Teddy.
When the Civil War broke out, Teddy was three years old. He was seven when it ended. His mom, a Southern belle, had sympathies for the Confederacy; his dad was a Union man.
Unlike the rest of the Roosevelts, Teddy’s father did not enlist. He was thirty, married, and the father of
four children.
At seven years old, Teddy must surely have seen New York City’s regiments marching off to war. Maybe they were singing Julia Ward Howe’s “Battle
Hymn of the Republic.” Imagine what a seven-year-old boy must have thought of the generals:
Cigar-chomping Ulysses S. Grant
Robert E. Lee on his magnificent white horse.
It is doubtful Teddy ever saw Mathew Brady’s photographs of horrors on the battlefield. Those photos were not fit for children.
One thing we know for sure:
Teddy watched Abraham Lincoln’s funeral procession from the upstairs window of his grandfather’s house on Union Square.
What impact did the Civil War have on Teddy Roosevelt as a grown man? Predict the Past
This activity has a FREE Date of 4/12/11.
PE Unlimited members have access 24/7/365. Learn more here.
Tags: 1901 > 1909 > abraham lincoln > civil war > president of the united states > roosevelt > rough riders > spanish american war
What to do with the Philippines? Let’s ask William McKinley
Posted on | April 11, 2011 | No Comments
The Spanish-American War began in 1898. The war began in the Caribbean Sea and ended up in the Pacific Ocean. Somehow, we ended up with the Philippines.
There was a certain logic to it all.
1. The Industrial Revolution was running at top speed in the U.S.
2. American factories were turning out a pile of surplus goods.
3. Big Business wanted to sell that surplus to Asia.
4. So Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, and the Philippines were stepping-stones to China.
5. In 1899, the U.S. began trading with China.
But the big question was:
What shall we do with the Philippines?
1. The Republicans said: Annex it!
2. The Democrats said: Don’t annex it!
Predict the Past: What did President McKinley do?
Tags: philippines > presidents of the united states > spanish american war > william mcKinley
Social Studies Review: Stories that tell the History
Posted on | April 11, 2011 | 2 Comments
Cliché? Yes. But history is his-story. At Performance Education we believe that one of the best way to teach students about the past is through stories that engage. History isn’t about dates and sequences, rather about people: their interaction with other people, their motivation, their driving forces, their abilities and ultimately their legacies.
That’s why Performance Education created our Predicting the Past, Daily Warm-Up Series.
Each day should begin with a story. Something to make the lives of the people memorable and to tie them to the events that are so often our focus.
These stories also make for perfect review!
As a member of PE Unlimited (our 24/7 complete access library) you have access to nearly one thousand daily warm-ups over 100 of which have been converted to web-based versions for easy use in your classroom.
If your are not currently a PE Unlimited Member, now is a great time to consider a membership. For only $399 $99 per year you can have Unlimited Access to every book, lesson plan and online activity that we publish.
We’ve selected over 15 Daily Warm-Ups to share with you for FREE. Take a look here.

Luther v. Gutenberg: World History Tournament Round 4 Voting
Posted on | April 8, 2011 | No Comments
Some GREAT match-ups in round 4:
Charlemagne vs. Julius Caesar
Martin Luther vs. Johannes Gutenberg
Albert Einstein vs. Hitler
Louis Pasteur vs. Alexander Graham Bell
Vote Now
Download Updated Brackets
Tags: Alexander Graham Bell > Charlemagne > Hitler Louis Pasteur > Johannes Gutenberg Albert Einstein > Julius Caesar Martin Luther
Round 3 Voting is Underway
Posted on | April 1, 2011 | No Comments
World History Tournament of Champions – Round 3 Voting is underway here.
US History Tournament of Champions – Round 3 Voting is underway here.
Absolute Best – Interactive Timeline Graphic on Middle East Upheaval
Posted on | March 22, 2011 | 1 Comment
Arab spring: an interactive timeline of Middle East protests 
Ever since a man in Tunisia burnt himself to death in December 2010 in protest at his treatment by police, pro-democracy rebellions have erupted across the Arab world. Our interactive timeline traces key events.
This is one of the best web-interactives I have seen.
PE Unlimited Members – Don’t forget to check out our Middle East on Fire.
Not a member? Now’s a great time to become one. (Hint: big sale before rising prices.)
Tags: ataturk > crisis > egypt > Gaddafi > libya > middle east > military > muslim brotherhood > Nasser > revolution > riots > sadat > timeline > tunisia
US and World History Tournament of Champions (Spring 2011) – UPDATE (voting links added)
Posted on | March 13, 2011 | No Comments
Updated Schedule
I’ve heard from many of you that you are on spring break this week or one of the following two weeks. To make it so everyone can participate regardless of spring break, we have decided to run each round for one week, spanning the weekend (and thus spanning two school weeks.)
Round 1 Voting: 3/17 -3/23
Round 2 Voting: 3/24 -3/30
Round 3 Voting: 3/31 – 4/6
Round 4 Voting: 4/7 – 4/13
Round 5 Voting: 4/14 – 4/20
Round 6 Voting: 4/21 – 4/27
On the start day, voting will begin at 8AM and will finish at 11PM on the close day.
Your students will be busy filling out their own brackets in the next few weeks, why not make it fun and historical.
If you’ve never been involved with a tournament before, you don’t want to miss out. We start with a grouping of 64 “player” – historical figures from history. We match them against one another to determine which of the two had the greatest influence on history. The bracket looks just like the ones you’d see in March for the NCAA Basketball tournament.
Bracket Release 3/12/11 (Get yours now.)
Stay tuned for details about a contest that we are going to have to pit class against class (whose bracket will be the best?)
Tags: interactive history lesson plans > us history tournament of champions > world history tournament of champions
History in the making … (France Recognizes Libyan Rebels)
Posted on | March 10, 2011 | No Comments
You have an awesome opportunity. Your students can experience history as a real, current, live, event.
I will apologize in advance for the rambling nature of this post. It is spur of the moment, and not on my “official has to get done list for the day” – but I just needed to post.
History is being made before our eyes once again.
France is the first country to formally recognise the legitimacy of Libya’s rebel National Transitional Council and will open an embassy in Benghazi, the government announced after meeting with NTC representatives in Paris Thursday
So often, the real stories in history are what is left untold between the lines of the textbook. I can already see the text now. “In 2011, Libya removed it’s longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi.”
That tells the outcome, not the story about how it came to be. With the slightest bit of paying attention right now, your students get to experience the story that is. Not only should it help them to understand what is going on in the world today – but if done properly, we can begin to lead their minds to open the doors of everything that has happened in the past. We read that Lenin took over power – but what was the struggle, what really happened in Russia? What about our own revolution? We know names like Jefferson and Revere and Washington, but what do we know about the people, the events? The Boston Tea Party should take on a whole new meaning. No?
Help me answer this question. Have your students help me answer this question: – what were the similarities/differences between the Boston Tea Party and the Tahrir Square protests in Egypt? What parallels
can be found to the American Revolutionary War and the Libyan struggle for independence? For one, France seems to be coming to both of our aids.
Please use the comments section to join the conversation. We’re going to work on making this line of thought into a more formal activity that you can use in your classroom.
Tags: current events > france > libya > middle east
Daily Warm-Ups for Week of 3/7/11
Posted on | March 8, 2011 | No Comments
A tribute to Women’s History month. Sorry we got a late start, but we promise not to disappoint!
Here’s what we have to date.
Mother Jones
Asmaa Mahfouz
Ida Tarbell
Catherine the Great
User note. Our daily warm-up listings have been moved to the resource library.
Tags: Asmaa Mahfouz > ida tarbell > mother jones > women's history month
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for the Week of 2/28/11
Posted on | February 28, 2011 | 1 Comment
World History
The Congress of Vienna, 1815: When Talleyrand and the others redrew the map of Europe, what did it look like?
Adam Smith: During the Industrial Revolution, everybody and his brother opened a factory. To raise profits, the businessman cut wages. Who was willing to work for low wages?
Thomas Malthus: Was he correct? (Let’s hope not.)
James Watt: The steam engine launched a new era in world history. What was it?
George Stephenson: The locomotive and benevolence!
US History
Elizabeth Eckford: On September 4, 1957, the Little Rock Nine attempted to enter Central High School. What happened?
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Andrew Johnson: Congress decided to punish the President. How so?
U.S. Grant: For anyone who has failed repeatedly in life.
Rutheford B. Hayes: Worst action ever taken by a president?
James Garfield: The Spoils System – it elected him and it killed him. How so?
Tags: adam smith > andrew johnson > capitalism > elizabeth eckford > france > george stephenson > industrial revolution > james garfield > james watt > population > presidents > railroad > rutheford b. hayes > talleyrand > the little rock nine > thomas malthus > u.s. grant
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for the Week of 2/23/11
Posted on | February 23, 2011 | 1 Comment
Sorry, No new posts will be added Monday or Tuesday (doing a little site seeing at Mount Vernon).
World History
Wednesday: Simon Bolivar is known as the “George Washington of South America.” Why?
Thursday: Toussaint L’Ouverture: The Haitian Revolution was historic. Why?
Friday: Prince Metternich (founder of Congress of Vienna) wanted to crush all revolutionaries and all revolutionary ideas. How well did that work?
US History
Wednesday: In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the landmark case, Brown v Board of Education. What happened?
Thursday: After his success in winning Brown v Board of Education, where did Thurgood Marshall go?
Friday: Rosa Parks: What impact did the Montgomery bus boycott have on the U.S.?
Tags: 1799 > 1954 > bolivia > caribbean > civil rights > columbia > ecuador > french revolution > haiti > panama > scotus > Simon Bolivar > slave revolt > south america > thurgood marshall > Toussaint L’Ouverture > united states supreme court > venezuela
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups 2/18/11
Posted on | February 18, 2011 | No Comments
World History
To the average Italian, Mussolini was great.
To the intellectuals, he was a buffoon.
How did Mussolini rule Italy?
US History
Jackie Robinson became the first African
American to play baseball in the Major
Leagues. Why was that a big deal?
Tags: 1922 > african american > baseball > civil rights > fascism > hitler > jackie robinson > mussolini > segregation > world war i > world war ii
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/17/11
Posted on | February 17, 2011 | No Comments
World History
Stalin created a totalitarian state.
What does that mean?
US History
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first black pilots
in World War II. How well did they do?
Tags: african american history > communism > russia > soviet union > stalin > totalitarianism > tuskegee airmen > world war ii
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/16/11
Posted on | February 16, 2011 | No Comments
World History
Thanks to Ataturk, Turkey is unique among
Arab countries of the Middle East. How so?
US History
In 1941, Dorie Miller was a cook in the U.S.
Navy. How could a mere cook make history?
Tags: african americans > ataturk > Battle of Gallipoli > dorie miller > perl harbor > turkey > world war i
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/15/11
Posted on | February 15, 2011 | No Comments
World History
Lenin – “Peace, Bread, Land”
US History
Dr. Charles Drew – A Discovery to Save Millions of Lives
Tags: 1917 > african american inventors > blood bank > bolshevik revolution > dr. charles drew > Lenin > October 1917 > October Revolution > russian revolution > science
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/14/11
Posted on | February 13, 2011 | No Comments
Sorry to disappoint, but be sure to let your student’s know that Valentine’s Day’s roots are built on myth and morph. The modern legend began to grow, most historians agree, with Chaucer’s epic poem Parlement of Foules.
If you have a little extra time, it would be a great exercise to walk through a historical search of the meaning of the day. It would only take a few minutes of on-screen research to prove the point.
So what do we have for today?:
World History
Catherine the Great – An Enlightened Despot
US History
The Scottsboro Boys – A Travesty of Justice!
Tags: catherine the great > civil rights > lynchings > naacp > russia > the scottsboro boys
History Before Our Eyes – Using the Present to Study the Past
Posted on | February 13, 2011 | 1 Comment
Help us PLEASE!
If your students have been paying attention to the events unfolding in Egypt for the past three weeks, then they have seen history happen. I’m sure you have been discussing this and encouraging them and helping them to follow the events that unfolded. It has been a great time to monitor our changing world.
At Performance Education we are in a constant state of development. We want to know how to use current events to develop long-term strategies for students. It is our desire to use the events of the past couple of weeks to help students make better sense of the history that they can only see in textbooks.
We need your help. Please use the comments box below to let us know how you followed the events in Egypt with your students. What news sites did you use? What twitter posts did you follow? What projects did you assign? Essentially, we want to know —— How’d you do it?
Either use the comment section below, or just shoot me an email at gshirey@gmail.com to let me know.
We hope to develop some 21st Century and real world tools that we can all make use of to further student’s understanding of history.
Thanks in advance!
George Shirey
gshirey@gmail.com
Tags: current events > egypt > strategies
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/10/11
Posted on | February 10, 2011 | No Comments
World History
Peter the Great adopted much from Western Europe. Which European political reforms did he not introduce into Russia?
US History
Carter G. Woodson was one of the most educated men of his day. But what could an African American do with a degree in history?
Tags: black history month > carter g woodson > Peter the Great > russia > tsar
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/9/11
Posted on | February 8, 2011 | No Comments
World History
By 1812, Napoleon had conquered Western
Europe. He then invaded another country.
Invading that country was the worst mistake Napoleon ever made. What country was it?
US History
Langston Hughes became the most famous poet of the Harlem Renaissance. How did he achieve that? What happens to a dream deferred?
Tags: france > harlem renaissance > langston hughes > napoleon > napoleonic wars > russia > waterloo
Posted on | February 8, 2011 | No Comments
You can always count on a different point of view from @MrDs_Nabe. Check out his latest post regarding the Confederate Constition:
Article I, Section VIII, subsection 18: “Congress shall have the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the Confederate States, or in any department or officer thereof.” – all that business about states’ rights, and they kept the Elastic Clause? Its like leaving rat traps with no bait on them.
Read the entire post here.
Tags: civil war > confederate constitution > confederate states of america > Jefferson Davis
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/8/11
Posted on | February 8, 2011 | No Comments
US History
The “Back to Africa” movement: What was it all about?
World History
You know its not a good thing when they invent a new way of killing people. Just ask Louis XVI.
Tags: back to africa > french revolution > louis xvi > marcus garvey > marie antoinette
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/7/11
Posted on | February 6, 2011 | 2 Comments
World History
Ending the Age of Reason – How Rousseau did it one book at a time!
US History
It was George Washington Carver’s job to teach former slaves to grow a new crop. What was that crop?
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/4/11
Posted on | February 4, 2011 | No Comments
World History
The Glorious Revolution and the book that inspired the Declaration of Independence.
US History
Ida B. Wells – living life on her own terms!
Tags: declaration of independence > glorious revolution > ida b wells > John Locke > lynchings > naacp > thomas jefferson
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 2/3/11
Posted on | February 2, 2011 | No Comments
My sincere apologies for missing yesterday. I have been down with the flu for over 5 days now – and only had so many of these queued up. I hope to have some energy soon to finish some new warm-up projects (I’m excited about what’s coming down the pipe).
WORLD HISTORY
How Louis XIV (the “Sun King”) really did things in for XVI. Understanding the Absolute Monarch.
US HISTORY
W.E.B. DuBois – how he helped shape America!
Tags: absolute monarchism > booker t. washington > Louis XIV > louis xvi > naacp > the sun king > w.e.b. dubois > web du bois
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups 2/1/11
Posted on | February 1, 2011 | No Comments
US History
Celebrating Black History Month
One of the darkest decisions of our supreme court? – The Dred Scott decision.
World History
How many of Magellan’s original crew made it back to Spain?
Tags: dred scott > Magellan > slavery > supreme court
Daily Warmups for 1/31/11
Posted on | January 31, 2011 | No Comments
US History
While Abraham Lincoln was certainly not a slave, he knew what it meant – to be deprived of the fruits of your labor!
World History
Tags: abraham lincoln > cusco > inca > pizarro
Social Studies Warm-Ups 1/28/11
Posted on | January 28, 2011 | No Comments
Talk about legacies:
World History
The man who’s lie made his name famous forever.
US History
The president who’s inaction can easily be called the greatest mistake a president has ever made.
Tags: amerigo vespucci > christopher columbus > civil war > explorers > james buchanan > medici > south carolina
1/27/11 Technical Failure
Posted on | January 27, 2011 | No Comments
So sorry for everyone who encountered technical difficulties today. Our server management company decided that today would be a good day to make a few server updates – without telling us. Everything is back up and running now and should be smooth sailing for quite some time.
Thanks for your patience – and sorry for any trouble this caused you.
Social Studies Daily Warm-Ups for 1/27/11
Posted on | January 27, 2011 | No Comments
Irony sells the plot. Just ask any good movie director or author!
In History too – sometime our stories are fueled by irony:
US History:
Meet the Southerner with sympathies to the North and the victorious Northerner with sympathies to the South.
World History:
Meet the “Navigator” who never sailed a mission.
Tags: 1852 > election > exploration > franklin pierce > mansa musa > prince henry the navigator > slave trade > winfield scott
Daily Warm-up for 1/26/11 (Revised)
Posted on | January 25, 2011 | 5 Comments
World History
There’s probably only one reason he wasn’t persecuted by the church for his book. It wasn’t published until the day he died!
US History
Millard Fillmore? What did he accomplish as president?
——- Updated ——-
Please help us. At Performance Education we realize that there is a real void out there. We are in the 21st Century – and we all talk about 21st Century Education! There are some great application out there – but many lack good content. There is a lot of great content out there – but most of it is static and lacks interactivity.
We are trying to bridge that gap – but desperately need your help!
Today’s Daily Warm Up (for both US and World History) is debuting a simple application we are working on developing. We are hoping to take this type of application to mobile apps as well. Further, we hope to make this a community effort – let you add your own content and ranking exercises.
Not to get ahead of ourselves, though. Here is the link to today’s exercise:
Order each of the 5 Major World Religions based on the date of the founding.
Please use the comments section to help us now how to improve this as well as point us to same of your favorite interactive activities. One other question – that we’d love to know – what type of computer ration/access do you have for your classroom?
Thanks so much! PE.
Tags: buddhism > christianity > hinduism > islam > judaism > religion > timeline
Daily Warm-ups for 1/25/11
Posted on | January 24, 2011 | 1 Comment
I love finding common themes from diverse places. My pursuit of daily warm-ups shows me just how often it happens. What’s the common theme between today’s?
Join us in the comments section to let us know what you see as the common threads between these 2 leaders.
Tags: Anne Boleyn > bloody mary > civil war > compromise of 1850 > king henry viii > protestantism > Queen Elizabeth I > sectionalism > states rights > zachary taylor
Daily Warm-ups for 1/24/11
Posted on | January 24, 2011 | No Comments
A common theme throughout history. When leaders do as they please it usually means bad results for others!
World History – If King Henry VIII was privy to modern science (men determine the sex of a child), would England ever have gone to Protestantism?
US History – James K. Polk knew what he wanted – and it seems he knew how to get it! Manifest Destiny.
Tags: anglican church > Anne Boleyn > Archbishop of Canterbury > james k. polk > king henry viii > manifest destiny > mexican american war > protestantism > reformation

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